Southern White Supremacy and Black Civil Rights 1863-1877...

Having endured the brutality of slavery and the uncertainty of war, America’s blacks enjoyed a period of relative respite during the years 1863-1877. With slavery abolished, the South underwent reconstruction within every component of its unsteady structure. However, one must measure the success of this reconstruction with the criteria of political, social and economic changes in mind. The amendments of the 1860s gave blacks greater political freedom, but were only upheld by the military force of the Northern army; blacks developed their first education and religious institutions, but only within a segregated framework; and economically, the black population worked long, hard hours- though in†¦show more content†¦During the Reconstruction years of 1863-65, a considerable proportion of blacks occupied several Deep South governments. In Louisiana, for example, African-Americans made up 42% of the lower- and 19%- of the upper houses. However, these numbers do not accurat ely reflect the influence wielded by blacks in this period. Very few blacks held top positions, and in five Southern states no black whatsoever held a major office during reconstruction. Furthermore, one must recognise that this progression came about in an environment of intense pressure, in which any successful blacks were subject to white violence and widespread animosity. Furthermore, once in the house, the blacks found that they had far less speaking time- and thus far less influence- that their white counterparts. This was a matter of procedure: governmental power is inevitably measured by experience, of which the blacks had none- but it is important to note that the black politicians were operating in an environment that was far from equal. Thus, one can see that although blacks made considerable progress into politics, their development was cut short by white activity. Unequal influence inside- and violence outside- government ensured that the African-American politicians we re prevented from working effectively even in their limited posts. However, the fact that these people even had the remote chance ofShow MoreRelatedThe Compact Theory761 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween 1854 and 1858. Trent Affair - was an international diplomatic incident that occurred during the American Civil War Battle of Antietam 1862 - fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, and Antietam Creek, as part of the Maryland Campaign, was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Northern soil. Battle of Gettysburg 1863 - on June 24, 1863, General Robert E. Lee led his Confederate Army across the Potomac River and headed towards Pennsylvania. 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During the last years of the Civil War, as Union forces moved closer to victory and millions of former slaves became free, Americans began to think aboutRead MoreThe Democratic Party By Thomas Nast1973 Words   |  8 Pagestied down by numerous of factors, including South’s effort to re-establish slavery conditions, wavering support from the North, White Supremacy organizations, Capitalism, and most importantly, the failed Reconstruction Acts. This Is a White Man’s Government is a cartoon that was published in Harper’s Weekly, a popular cultural newspaper that advocated equality for Blacks, and was predominantly read by Northerners and Union workers. Some say that an image can speak a thousand words, this cartoon by

Essay about The Time Machine - 1573 Words

More a book about Victorian society than that of the future’, is this a fair reflection of The Time Machine? `â€Å"Long ago I had a vague inkling of a machine†¦that shall travel indifferently in any direction of Space and Time, as the driver determines.† Filby contented himself with laughter. ‘’But I have experimental verification,† said the Time Traveller. ` Wells was born into British poverty to a working class family: father a gardener, shopkeeper and cricketer; mother a maid and housekeeper. However, his quick mind and good memory enabled him to pass subject exams and win scholarship to what is now the honoured Royal College of Science where he studied under the respected Darwinist, T.H. Huxley. The Victorian social†¦show more content†¦It emerged from the concern for social justice that drew Wells to the Fabian society and inspired much of his later writing; but time still hasn’t weakened the fascination of the situation and the horror of the imagery. The The Time Traveller is used as a fictional indirect advocate of Wells’ idea that capitalism was one of the great tribulations of the modern society. He is a relatively affluent and model upper-middle class Victorian character, living near Richmond; probably at the transition from the end of the 19th-century to the beginning of the 20th. The book commences with the Time Traveller with his guests, who are merely labelled by their occupation or otherwise, ‘expounding a recondite matter to (them)’. His arrogance is set to reflect that of the aristocracy- he ‘(has) to controvert one or two ideas that are almost universally accepted.’ Indeed the idea of his to travel through the ‘Fourth Dimension’ that is time, is put down as ‘some sleight-of-hand trick or other.’ The evolution theory is strongly questioned in ‘The Time Machine’; Wells chose to integrate a number of scientific--both natural and social--ideas in his argument against capitalism. The majority of people at the end of the 19th-century held the assumption that mankind would continue to progress, and that improvements in society andShow MoreRelatedThe Time Machine, And The Machine Stops By. Forster1526 Words   |  7 Pagessociety reflect the projections made by people in previous years, decades, and centuries. In looking at the visions of the future presented by both novelas, The Time Machine by H.G. Wells, and The Machine Stops by E.M. Forster, each story presents aspects of society that prominently appear today. Written during the Industrial Revolution, a time where technology and human innovation was at one of its highest points in recent history, both stories explore the possible effects of the machinery that wasRead MoreThe Novel The Time Machine Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel The Time Machine, a book about an English scientist who d evelops a time travel machine. Politically, Wells supported socialist ideals. For a time, he was a member of the Fabian Society, a group that sought social reform and believed that the best political system was socialism† (H.G. Wells). Wells used the Time Traveler’s trip to the future as a stage to discuss his views on a number of issues from the Industrial Revolution of Late Victorian England during the 19th century. â€Å"At a time when capitalismRead MoreReview Of The Time Machine 1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthought of time travel to the consumers of science fiction: H.G. Wells’ The Time Machine. The novel speaks of times so far in the future and yet so similar to both Victorian Era England and the possibilities of the choices humankind has made since then. Let us take a journey to the year 802,701 and see what the future has in wait for us. The story begins in Victorian Era England at a dinner party between professionals. H.G. Wells used this theme to match many other novels of the time. 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At one time, there was a single ultimate ancestor, and from this, hundreds of millions of separate individual species evolved. This process where one species splits into two different speciesRead More The Time Machine Essay916 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters in The Time Machine were The Time Traveler, Weena (an Eloi who The Time Traveler rescued), the Eloi as a race and the Morlocks as a race. Now that you know the main characters, I will explain their purpose in the novel and their behaviors. Weena was by far the most interesting character in the novel. She was an Eloi who was drowning while trying to bathe in a river. The Time Traveler quickly jumped into the river and rescued her. Weena then started following The Time Traveler everywhereRead More The Time Machine Essay795 Words   |  4 Pages I choose The Time Machine, by H. G. Wells, for my movie book comparison. H. G. Wells copyrighted it in 1895. Rod Taylor and Yvette Mimieux played the main characters in the movie. It was directed by George Pal and opened in the year of 1960. There were two main characters in the book and the movie. One of them was the time traveler, George, whom Rod Taylor played. And the other one was Weena, the child like woman that George the time traveler saves. Yvette Mimieux played her. Both the charactersRead MoreDarwinism : The Time Machine2097 Words   |  9 PagesKeisha Washington Dr. Prince ENG 2320 November 25, 2014 Darwinism: The Time Machine Darwinism is a theory of evolution developed by Charles Darwin also called Darwinian Theory. Darwin utilizes Thomas Malthus’ principle of exponential population growth to debate the possibility of infinite growth of population sizes which is tested by the limitations of geography and natural resources that makes it impossible for an infinite number of beings to survive. The limitation in resources results in speciesRead MoreThe time machine Essay624 Words   |  3 Pagesexplains the struggle between the Morlocks and the Eloi including altered ideas about the hierarchy of the civilization - how the human race evolved into two different species. The Time Traveller comes the conclusion that the Morlocks are similar to the working class and the Eloi the upper-class of his time. This started when the Morlocks were pushed underground for so long that they evolved to find â€Å"the daylit surface intolerable† providing much evidence that they are definitely the most downtroddenRead More Analysis of The Time Machine Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of The Time Machine The Time Machine by H.G. Wells is considered a â€Å"classic† in today’s literary community. I also believe that this novel is a good book. It was an interesting story the first time I studied it, and I have found new ideas each time I have read it since. It is amazing that such a simple narrative could have so many complex ideas. Unfortunately, some do not take the same position that I do. They cast it off as a silly little novel that deserves no merit. Obviously

Faculty of Business and Economics

Question: Write about theFaculty of Business and Economics. Answer: This is a general tendency for every economist to resort to various assumptions at the time of making different models. These assumptions of economists create the difference between an economist people coming from other professions. One of the most important assumptions is the opportunity cost (Rios et al., 2013). Opportunity cost helps every person taking decisions regarding their day to day activity. Every economist provides emphasise on the efficient allocation of resources. Opportunity cost helps in efficient allocation of economic resources. This is essential for increasing the productivity of the economy. Another important assumption is the cost benefit analysis. People in the economy take any decision without considering the cost benefit analysis. Hence people generally take any decision in a very simplistic manner. Taking any decision without any rational thinking is not productive. In case of alcohol consumption people generally take the decision to consume alcohol or not t o consume in a very simplistic manner (Rehm et al., 2009). Therefore this decision is casual in nature. In case of economists, they take the decision considering the benefit of consuming alcohol the cost associated with it. Similarly in other day to day activities, decision making in a very calculated manner is necessary. Economists make every model on the basis of those assumptions which help in reducing the cost attached with any decision. Opportunity cost is one of the most important concepts in economics. If any person takes any decision to perform any activity, some opportunities as well as some cost must be attached to it. Loss of opportunities by any person is considered to a cost to that particular person. Opportunity cost has to be taken very seriously by every person in the society. In case of Chris who is an economist, has entered into a bar. After a certain limit, he started thinking about the consequence of consuming extra alcohol. Chris identified the benefits as well as different costs associated with consuming another beer. A benefit from the point of view of Chris after consuming another beer is the pleasure. This would give Chris opportunity to enjoy the life get rid of the stress of the week long work pressure (Henderson, 2008). On the other hand Chris also has to sacrifice a lot of things this is defined as the opportunity cost to Chris. Chris has some hobbies these are stamp collection playing pl aystation. Both these hobbies mean a lot to Chris. If Chris consumes extra beer, he has to sacrifice all these hobbies. Since waits weeklong to play with playstation, missing that opportunity will be very costly for him. After identifying all these benefits costs of taking the decision of consuming extra beer, Chris has found out that the costs are outweighing the benefits. Hence, Chris has taken the decision to leave the bar when he was feeling very tipsy. According to Jessica ordinary people generally do not fit into different models which are built by economists for rational individuals. Rational individuals take any decision following economic models. Since economic models are built on the basis of various assumptions these assumptions are helpful for the economy as a whole, therefore, rational individuals follow these models carefully. She has provided various reasons to establish the validity of the statement. These are as follows: It is not possible for general individual to identify the actual consequences of any decision. In case of consuming alcohol, the consequence varies from one individual to another. Hence people become unable to take the right decision (Boardman Boardman, 2008). In every model of economics every decision is based on few assumptions deviating from any of these assumptions lead to the breakdown of the model. Hence, for every individual the consequence is not same. Most of the people do not measure the opportunity cost associated with any decision. Opportunity cost helps a person to take rational decision. In case of alcohol consumption if somebody takes any decision regarding quitting alcohol, measuring the opportunity cost is very essential. People most of the time are influenced by the herd behaviour. Sometimes coming under the force of other friends or relatives people takes any decision (Nas, 2016). These decisions are taken under the peer pressure. Hence, in this case also people do not fit into models built by economists for rational people. Rational people generally take any decision among different alternatives on the basis of the cost benefit analysis. Every decision of people is based on different benefits costs. Rational people generally compare these benefits costs. If benefits outweigh the cost, rational people accept the decision. On the other hand opportunity costs also help these people to take any decision. If there are different alternatives the rational people have to choose any one of these alternatives, opportunity cost helps these people to identify the highest opportunity cost associated with every alternatives. Finally the action which involves least opportunity cost is adopted by the rational person (Mishan Quah, 2007). In case of Chris who is an economist, has entered a bar. After consuming alcohol up to a certain limit he has started thinking whether cost associated with consuming extra beer will outweigh different benefits or not. If he consumes extra beer, he has to sacrifice the hobby of stamp collection playing with playstation. After comparing the pleasure associated with the consumption of extra beer with the cost, he found out that the cost outweighs the benefit. Hence he left the bar. This article is not only confined within the theory, it can be applied in practical decision making process. Before taking any decision, every person should identify different possible benefits costs associated with any activity (Williams, 2008). This helps in taking rational decisions. Though it is not possible to predict the actual consequences of any decision, but thinking from the point of view of an economist, it is possible to reduce the cost associated with any action. References Rehm, J., Mathers, C., Popova, S., Thavorncharoensap, M., Teerawattananon, Y., Patra, J. (2009). Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders.The Lancet,373(9682), 2223-2233. Henderson, D. R. (2008). Opportunity cost.The concise encyclopedia of economics. Boardman, A. E., Boardman, A. E. (2008).Cost-benefit analysis. Pearson. Mishan, E. J., Quah, E. (2007).Cost-benefit analysis. Routledge. Williams, B. (2008). Cost-benefit analysis.Economic Labour Market Review,2(12), 67-70. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013).Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Nas, T. F. (2016).Cost-benefit analysis: Theory and application. Lexington Books.